US and Iran Launch Multiple Attacks During Ceasefire: A Timeline
Despite a ceasefire declared in April, Iranian and US forces have continued to engage in military strikes, escalating tensions in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz. This situation raises concerns that the fragile truce may collapse as mediation efforts in Doha progress.
On Monday, the United States Central Command (CENTCOM) reported conducting strikes on southern Iran, targeting missile sites and boats purportedly laying naval mines. CENTCOM stated these actions were taken in « self-defense » to safeguard US troops from Iranian threats.
The following day, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed responsibility for downing a US drone and firing at another aircraft that entered Iranian airspace. Iran asserted its right to respond to any ceasefire violations.
Since the announcement of a temporary ceasefire on April 8, Iran has maintained control over shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial route for one-fifth of the world’s oil and natural gas supplies. Concurrently, US forces have implemented a blockade on Iranian ports. Ongoing negotiations for a long-term ceasefire are complicated by recurring military clashes, reflecting deep-seated mistrust between the two nations.
Key Events Since the Ceasefire:
April 8: A ceasefire was established after 40 days of conflict, following mediation by Pakistan. However, subsequent talks failed to yield a broader agreement.
Casualties: According to Iran’s Ministry of Health, at least 3,468 individuals, ranging from eight months to 88 years old, have died in US-Israeli attacks since February 28. This includes seven infants, 376 children, and 496 women. Conversely, at least 26 Israelis have died and 7,791 have been injured due to Iranian attacks, while 13 US military personnel have lost their lives in the region.
April 10: Kuwait reported that seven drones entered its airspace, attributing the incident to Iran and allied groups. Iran denied involvement.
April 12: The US announced a naval blockade on Iranian ports, claiming it was necessary to prevent Iran from exporting oil while restricting maritime traffic.
April 18-22: Iranian forces engaged in confrontations at sea, including firing on Indian vessels and seizing foreign container ships.
May 4: The UAE accused Iran of launching missiles and drones that ignited a fire at an oil refinery, marking the first attacks on Emirati territory since the ceasefire began.
May 14: An Indian cargo ship sank off Oman’s coast, and unauthorized personnel reportedly boarded another vessel near Fujairah, redirecting it towards Iran.
May 17: A drone strike near the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant in the UAE raised further concerns about regional stability. Additionally, Saudi Arabia intercepted three drones launched from Iraqi airspace.
Diplomatic efforts continue, with Iranian officials negotiating in Qatar to end the US-Israel conflict. Key topics include the release of frozen Iranian assets and potential sanctions relief.
The situation remains precarious, as all parties navigate deep-rooted mistrust while seeking leverage to secure a favorable outcome.
Source: Al Jazeera
